Binman bintool Documentation

This file describes the bintools (binary tools) supported by binman. Bintools are binman’s name for external executables that it runs to generate or process binaries. It is fairly easy to create new bintools. Just add a new file to the ‘btool’ directory. You can use existing bintools as examples.

Bintool: bootgen: Generate bootable fsbl image for zynq/zynqmp

This bintools supports running Xilinx “bootgen” in order to generate a bootable, authenticated image form an SPL.

Bintool: bzip2: Compression/decompression using the bzip2 algorithm

This bintool supports running bzip2 to compress and decompress data, as used by binman.

It is also possible to fetch the tool, which uses apt to install it.

Documentation is available via:

man bzip2

Bintool: cbfstool: Coreboot filesystem (CBFS) tool

This bintool supports creating new CBFS images and adding files to an existing image, i.e. the features needed by binman.

It also supports fetching a binary cbfstool, since building it from source is fairly slow.

Documentation about CBFS is at https://www.coreboot.org/CBFS

Bintool: cst: Image generation for U-Boot

This bintool supports running cst with some basic parameters as needed by binman.

cst (imx code signing tool) is used for sigining bootloader binaries for various i.MX SoCs.

See Code Signing Tool Users Guide for more information.

Bintool: fdt_add_pubkey: Add public key to control dtb (spl or u-boot proper)

This bintool supports running fdt_add_pubkey.

Normally mkimage adds signature information to the control dtb. However binman images are built independent from each other. Thus it is required to add the public key separately from mkimage.

Bintool: fdtgrep: Handles the ‘fdtgrep’ tool

This bintool supports running fdtgrep with parameters suitable for producing SPL devicetrees from the main one.

Bintool: fiptool: Image generation for ARM Trusted Firmware

This bintool supports running fiptool with some basic parameters as neeed by binman.

It also supports build fiptool from source.

fiptool provides a way to package firmware in an ARM Trusted Firmware Firmware Image Package (ATF FIP) format. It is used with Trusted Firmware A, for example.

See TF-A FIP tool documentation for more information.

Bintool: futility: Handles the ‘futility’ tool

futility (flash utility) is a tool for working with Chromium OS flash images. This Bintool implements just the features used by Binman, related to GBB creation and firmware signing.

A binary version of the tool can be fetched.

See Chromium OS vboot documentation for more information.

Bintool: gzip: Compression/decompression using the gzip algorithm

This bintool supports running gzip to compress and decompress data, as used by binman.

It is also possible to fetch the tool, which uses apt to install it.

Documentation is available via:

man gzip

Bintool: ifwitool: Handles the ‘ifwitool’ tool

This bintool supports running ifwitool with some basic parameters as neeed by binman. It includes creating a file from a FIT as well as adding, replacing, deleting and extracting subparts.

The tool is built as part of U-Boot, but a binary version can be fetched if required.

ifwitool provides a way to package firmware in an Intel Firmware Image (IFWI) file on some Intel SoCs, e.g. Apolo Lake.

Bintool: lz4: Compression/decompression using the LZ4 algorithm

This bintool supports running lz4 to compress and decompress data, as used by binman.

It is also possible to fetch the tool, which uses apt to install it.

Documentation is available via:

man lz4

Bintool: lzma_alone: Compression/decompression using the LZMA algorithm

This bintool supports running lzma_alone to compress and decompress data, as used by binman.

It is also possible to fetch the tool, which uses apt to install it.

Documentation is available via:

man lzma_alone

Bintool: lzop: Compression/decompression using the lzop algorithm

This bintool supports running lzop to compress and decompress data, as used by binman.

It is also possible to fetch the tool, which uses apt to install it.

Documentation is available via:

man lzop

Bintool: mkeficapsule: Handles the ‘mkeficapsule’ tool

This bintool is used for generating the EFI capsules. The capsule generation parameters can either be specified through commandline, or through a config file.

Bintool: mkimage: Image generation for U-Boot

This bintool supports running mkimage with some basic parameters as needed by binman.

Normally binman uses the mkimage built by U-Boot. But when run outside the U-Boot build system, binman can use the version installed in your system. Support is provided for fetching this on Debian-like systems, using apt.

Bintool: openssl: openssl tool

This bintool supports creating new openssl certificates.

It also supports fetching a binary openssl

Documentation about openssl is at https://www.openssl.org/

Bintool: p11_kit: p11-kit – support tool for pkcs#11 libraries

This bintool wraps the p11-kit command, a support tool for PKCS#11 modules. Binman uses this wrapper only to check that p11-kit is installed (and to fetch it if missing); any actual PKCS#11 module discovery for signing FIT images or capsules is done outside binman, by mkimage and the OpenSSL PKCS#11 engine.

See https://p11-glue.github.io/p11-glue/p11-kit.html for more details.

Bintool: pkcs11_tool: pkcs11-tool – support tool for managing pkcs#11 tokens

This bintool wraps the pkcs11-tool command from the OpenSC project for managing objects stored in PKCS#11 tokens. Binman uses this wrapper only to check that pkcs11-tool is installed (and to fetch it if missing); any actual key or token management for signing FIT images or capsules is done outside binman.

See https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki for more details.

Bintool: softhsm2_util: SoftHSMv2 – support tool for libsofthsm2

This bintool wraps the softhsm2-util command shipped with SoftHSMv2 (a software implementation of a PKCS#11 token). Binman uses this wrapper only to check that softhsm2-util is installed (and to fetch it if missing); any actual token initialisation or key import for signing FIT images or capsules is done outside binman, typically via mkimage and the OpenSSL PKCS#11 engine.

See https://www.opendnssec.org/softhsm/ for more details.

Bintool: xz: Compression/decompression using the xz algorithm

This bintool supports running xz to compress and decompress data, as used by binman.

It is also possible to fetch the tool, which uses apt to install it.

Documentation is available via:

man xz

Bintool: zstd: Compression/decompression using the zstd algorithm

This bintool supports running zstd to compress and decompress data, as used by binman.

It is also possible to fetch the tool, which uses apt to install it.

Documentation is available via:

man zstd