TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC
Building
To build u-boot for the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC, you can use the following procedure:
First add the ARM toolchain to your PATH
Then setup the ARCH and cross compilation environment variables.
When this is done you can then build u-boot for the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC with the following commands:
make mrproper
make tbs2910_defconfig
make
Once the build is complete, you can find the resulting image as u-boot.imx in the current directory.
UART
The UART voltage is at 3.3V and its settings are 115200bps 8N1
BOOT/UPDATE boot switch:
The BOOT/UPDATE switch (SW11) is connected to the BOOT_MODE0 and BOOT_MODE1 SoC pins. It has “BOOT” and “UPDATE” markings both on the PCB and on the plastic case.
When set to the “UPDATE” position, the SoC will use the “Boot From Fuses” configuration, and since BT_FUSE_SEL is 0, this makes the SOC jump to serial downloader.
When set in the “BOOT” position, the SoC will use the “Internal boot” configuration, and since BT_FUSE_SEL is 0, it will then use the GPIO pins for the boot configuration.
SW6 binary DIP switch array on the PCB revision 2.1:
On that PCB revision, SW6 has 8 positions.
Switching a position to ON sets the corresponding register to 1.
See the following table for a correspondence between the switch positions and registers:
Switch position |
Register |
---|---|
1 |
BOOT_CFG2[3] |
2 |
BOOT_CFG2[4] |
3 |
BOOT_CFG2[5] |
4 |
BOOT_CFG2[6] |
5 |
BOOT_CFG1[4] |
6 |
BOOT_CFG1[5] |
7 |
BOOT_CFG1[6] |
8 |
BOOT_CFG1[7] |
For example:
To boot from the eMMC: 1:ON , 2:ON, 3:ON, 4:OFF, 5:OFF, 6:ON, 7:ON, 8:OFF
To boot from the microSD slot: 1: ON, 2: OFF, 3: OFF, 4: OFF, 5:OFF, 6:OFF, 7:ON, 8:OFF
To boot from the SD slot: 1: OFF, 2: ON, 3: OFF, 4: OFF, 5:OFF, 6:OFF, 7:ON, 8:OFF
To boot from SATA: 1: OFF, 2: OFF, 3: OFF, 4: OFF, 5:OFF, 6:ON, 7:OFF, 8:OFF
You can refer to the BOOT_CFG registers in the I.MX6Q reference manual for additional details.
SW6 binary DIP switch array on the PCB revision 2.3:
On that PCB revision, SW6 has only 4 positions.
Switching a position to ON sets the corresponding register to 1.
See the following table for a correspondence between the switch positions and registers:
Switch position |
Register |
---|---|
1 |
BOOT_CFG2[3] |
2 |
BOOT_CFG2[4] |
3 |
BOOT_CFG2[5] |
4 |
BOOT_CFG1[5] |
For example:
To boot from the eMMC: 1:ON, 2:ON, 3:ON, 4:ON
To boot from the microSD slot: 1:ON, 2:OFF, 3:OFF, 4:OFF
To boot from the SD slot: 1:OFF, 2:ON, 3:OFF, 4:OFF
You can refer to the BOOT_CFG registers in the I.MX6Q reference manual for additional details.
Loading u-boot from USB:
If you need to load u-boot from USB, you can use the following instructions:
First build imx_usb_loader, as we will need it to load u-boot from USB. This can be done with the following commands:
git clone git://github.com/boundarydevices/imx_usb_loader.git
cd imx_usb_loader
make
This will create the resulting imx_usb binary.
When this is done, you can copy the u-boot.imx image that you built earlier in in the imx_usb_loader directory.
You will then need to power off the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC and make sure that the boot switch is set to “UPDATE”
Once this is done you can connect an USB cable between the computer that will run imx_usb and the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC.
If you also need to access the u-boot console, you will also need to connect an UART cable between the computer running imx_usb and the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC.
Once everything is connected you can finally power on the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC. The SoC will then jump to the serial download and wait for you.
Finlay, you can load u-boot through USB with with the following command:
sudo ./imx_usb -v u-boot.imx
The u-boot boot messages will then appear in the serial console.
Install u-boot on the eMMC:
To install u-boot on the eMMC, you first need to boot the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC.
Once booted, you can flash u-boot.imx to mmcblk0boot0 with the following commands:
sudo echo 0 >/sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
sudo dd if=u-boot.imx of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=1k seek=1; sync
Note that the eMMC card node may vary, so adjust this as needed.
Once the new u-boot version is installed, to boot on it you then need to power off the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC.
Once it is off, you need make sure that the boot switch is set to “BOOT” and that the SW6 switch is set to boot on the eMMC as described in the previous sections.
If you also need to access the u-boot console, you will also need to connect an UART cable between the computer running imx_usb and the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC.
You can then power up the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC and U-Boot messages will appear in the serial console.
Booting a distribution:
When booting on the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC, by default U-Boot will first try to boot from hardcoded offsets from the start of the eMMC. This is for compatibility with the stock GNU/Linux distribution.
If that fails it will then try to boot from several interfaces using ‘distro_bootcmd’: It will first try to boot from the microSD slot, then the SD slot, then the internal eMMC, then the SATA interface and finally the USB interface. For more information on how to configure your distribution to boot, see ‘doc/develop/distro.rst’.
Links:
https://www.tbsdtv.com/download/document/tbs2910/TBS2910-Matrix-ARM-mini-PC-SCH_rev2.1.pdf - The schematics for the revision 2.1 of the TBS2910 Matrix ARM miniPC.
https://cache.freescale.com/files/32bit/doc/ref_manual/IMX6DQRM.pdf - The SoC reference manual for additional details on the BOOT_CFG registers.